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Römische-Zahlen-Umrechner

Convert numbers to Roman numerals and Roman numerals back to numbers, from 1 to 3,999, with a breakdown of each symbol.

Die folgende Anleitung ist noch nicht auf Deutsch verfügbar und wird auf Englisch angezeigt. Der Rechner selbst ist vollständig übersetzt.

So verwenden Sie diesen Rechner

  1. Choose the direction.
  2. Enter a whole number between 1 and 3,999, or a Roman numeral such as MCMXCIV.
  3. Non-standard forms such as IIII or VX are rejected so results stay correct.

Formel

Roman numerals add symbol values from largest to smallest, except where a smaller symbol before a larger one is subtracted. Only I, X and C are used subtractively (IV, IX, XL, XC, CD, CM).

I = 1, V = 5, X = 10, L = 50, C = 100, D = 500, M = 1000
IV = 4, IX = 9, XL = 40, XC = 90, CD = 400, CM = 900

Examples

  1. 2026 = MM + XX + VI = MMXXVI.
  2. MCMXCIV = M (1000) + CM (900) + XC (90) + IV (4) = 1994.

Häufige Fragen

Why does it stop at 3,999?

Standard notation has no symbol above M, so 4,000 would need MMMM. Larger numbers historically used a bar over a numeral (vinculum) to multiply by 1,000, which isn't standardized.

Is there a Roman numeral for zero?

No. Romans had no symbol for zero; medieval scholars sometimes wrote N (nulla).

Why do some clocks show IIII instead of IV?

It's a long-standing clock-face tradition for visual balance, but IV is the standard form.