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Máy tính định luật Ohm

Solve Ohm's law: enter any two of voltage, current, resistance and power to find the other two, with automatic unit prefixes (mA, kΩ, µW…).

For learning and low-voltage electronics. Mains voltage is dangerous; follow electrical codes and consult a qualified electrician.

Phần hướng dẫn bên dưới chưa có bằng tiếng Việt nên được hiển thị bằng tiếng Anh. Bản thân máy tính đã được dịch đầy đủ.

Cách sử dụng máy tính này

  1. Choose which two values you know.
  2. Enter them in base units (volts, amps, ohms, watts). Use decimals for milliamps, e.g. 0.02 A = 20 mA.
  3. Read the other two values.

Công thức

Ohm's law relates voltage, current and resistance in a resistive circuit; combined with the power law it gives twelve formulas.

V = I × R
P = V × I = I² × R = V² / R
I = V / R = √(P / R)
R = V / I = V² / P

Example

  1. 12 V across a 220 Ω resistor.
  2. I = 12 / 220 = 54.5 mA; P = 12² / 220 = 0.655 W.
  3. So a standard ¼ W resistor would overheat; use a 1 W part.

Câu hỏi thường gặp

Does Ohm's law apply to AC?

For purely resistive loads, yes, with RMS values. For capacitors and inductors, use impedance instead of resistance.

How do I choose a resistor wattage?

Calculate the power it dissipates and pick a rating at least double that for reliability.

How do I size an LED resistor?

R = (supply voltage − LED forward voltage) / LED current. For 5 V, a 2 V LED and 20 mA: R = 3 / 0.02 = 150 Ω.